Grace to you and peace from God our Father and our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
The text for this meditation is written in the 6thChapter of the Gospel according to St John: Verses 22 –35:
On the next day the crowd that remained on the other side of the sea saw that there had been only one boat there, and that Jesus had not entered the boat with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away alone. 23 Other boats from Tiberias came near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks. 24 So when the crowd saw that Jesus was not there, nor his disciples, they themselves got into the boats and went to Capernaum, seeking Jesus.
25 When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?” 26 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. 27 Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For on him God the Father has set his seal.” 28 Then they said to him, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?” 29 Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.” 30 So they said to him, “Then what sign do you do, that we may see and believe you? What work do you perform? 31 Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’ ” 32 Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. 33 For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” 34 They said to him, “Sir, give us this bread always.”
35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst”
Over the past few weeks, we have heard the accounts of the feeding of the five thousand followed by Jesus’ walk on the water as they are recorded in the Gospel of Mark and John. Today’s Gospel is John’s account of what happened next. You see, all four Gospels deal with the feeding of the five thousand, but it is John who gives the most detailed account of what happened next.
John 6 is one of those chapters that has a special theme. Just as John 10 identifies Jesus as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep, so also John 6 identifies Jesus as the Bread of Life from heaven. John 6 starts off with the feeding of the five thousand followed by the account of Jesus walking on the water. The remainder of John 6 deals with the interaction of the crowds after Jesus and the disciples arrived back in Galilee.
Since the crowds were so focused on Jesus’ miracle of feeding the five thousand, there was a lot of talk about food – specifically bread. Jesus used this talk of bread to tell of the bread that endures to eternal life. Then He identified Himself as that bread – the bread that gives eternal life. The Gospels for the next few weeks will work their way through this chapter in John – this chapter that many call the bread chapter.
Today’s Gospel picks up the day after the feeding of the five thousand. Some of the people who ate with those five thousand came back the next day and began looking for Jesus. They were puzzled that they could not find Him. They remembered seeing the disciples getting into the boat without Jesus. With the exception of the boat that the disciples took, all the other boats were still there. So, they expected that Jesus too would still be somewhere in the vicinity. They didn’t know that Jesus had walked out to the boat and joined the disciples during the night.
It didn’t take long for these people to realise that they had lost track of Jesus. So, when some boats came near the shore, they took the opportunity to return to the other side of the Sea. They landed at Capernaum and to their great surprise they found Jesus.
Now they had no clue how Jesus could already be on this side of the Sea of Galilee. They were full of questions. They began with, “Rabbi, when did you come here?” It is fairly clear that Jesus’ presence in Capernaum puzzled them.
Jesus never did answer their question. Instead, He focused on the reason they asked the question. Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. Do not labour for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For on him God the Father has set his seal.” Jesus understood the hearts of the people who asked the question. They were concerned about Jesus’ location because He had fed them with free food and they wanted to be around the next time that happened. They did not see that the feeding of the five thousand was a sign of Jesus’ identity as the Messiah, the Son of God. Instead, these saw Jesus as some sort of good luck charm – someone who could make their life on this earth a whole lot easier.
Over the past twenty years there has been an alarming increase in the number of people who are influenced by the propagation of ‘Wealth Theology’. It is concerning enough when people misguidedly carry crosses, crucifixes and saintly medallions as ‘Good Luck Charms’ to protect them from harm and bring them wealth and good fortune. Our loving God and Saviour is not a worldly wizard. On the other hand, ‘Wealth Theology’ is a system that teaches us that we can do ‘deals’ with God.
Many people see earthly wealth and well-being as an indication that they are right with God. Many people believe that, like the Pharisees of the Biblical Jewish religion, if they follow the letter of the ‘Law’,” then God will make them healthy, wealthy, and wise. This means that if they are not healthy, wealthy, and wise, that something must be missing, that they need to do more and they need to find out what that is. This is the reason for the popularity of preachers of Wealth Theology. They give people the false hope that, somehow, they can live a life that will please God, with the hope that God will give them earthly blessings. Jewish Law is vast and complex to say the least, but to simplify the challenge, there is no human who can go an hour of our life without transgressing at least one of the Ten Commandments.
You can tell that the crowd around Jesus thought this way. They asked, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?” They knew that they were poor. They knew that their life was a struggle. Therefore, they thought that there was something they could do in order to procure God’s material blessings. They were looking for a way to work themselves into God’s favour so that their life on earth could be easier.
Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.” Instead of talking about the works of man, Jesus spoke of the work of God. It is the work of God to work faith in the one who was sent from God. Here, Jesus implied that He Himself is the one who was sent from God. Here we learn that it is not man’s works that save, but God’s work that saves.
The crowd’s reply to Jesus’ teaching shows the true hardness of their hearts: “Then what sign do you do, that we may see and believe you? What work do you perform? Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” The thing is, this happened the day after Jesus fed the five thousand. The conversation focused on bread specifically because Jesus fed the five thousand. It also happened after Jesus had already performed many other signs. He, and even His disciples, had healed the sick, driven out demons, given sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf, sound bodies to the lame, even life to the dead, and yet these people asked for a sign!!!
Their hardness of heart becomes even more apparent when we compare their statement with the writings from the Old Testament that clearly shows that Moses was merely God’s instrument. In reality, it was God the Father who gave them the bread from heaven. Jesus pointed out this fact with His reply: “Truly, truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
In Jesus reply, He began to open the minds of those present that He Himself is the true bread from heaven. He is the one who gives life to the world. Then, as we come to the last verse in today’s Gospel, Jesus makes this crystal clear. Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst."
Bread provides life when it is consumed. Jesus provided life when He was consumed by shame, torture, and death, even death on a cross. As the Bread of Life that was consumed by death and the grave, Jesus freely offers us the certainty that we shall live forever without hunger or thirst. That is, we shall live in eternity. Jesus Himself confirmed this when on the third day He overcame death and rose from the grave.
When the Holy Spirit brings us to this Bread of Life at the Baptismal font, He is producing faith in us; when we come to consume the Holy Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Jesus our faith and trust in our loving Saviour is reinforced. Those who come to Jesus can only come by the power of the Holy Spirit in faith. There is no way to Christ other than faith. Through faith Christ is closer to us than even a mother to her child. He is always with us and will never forsake us.
Today’s Gospel introduces us to the radical relationship that we have with Christ who is the Bread of Life from heaven. We learned that Jesus is not only greater than Moses, but He is also the Bread of Life that is greater than manna. Manna sustained temporal life. Jesus sustains eternal life. In light of this, we can with peace and joy find great comfort in the promise of Jesus (John 5:24)“Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.” Amen
The love and peace of our Great Triune God that is beyond all human understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen