Grace to you and peace from God our Father and our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
The Holy Gospel is written in the 3rd Chapter of the Gospel according to St Luke: Verses 1-6:
In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall become straight, and the rough places shall become level ways, and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.””
Today is the second Sunday in Advent and we keep waiting. And we keep reflecting on what we are waiting for. For the return of Jesus Christ. For the Last Day, the Day of our Lord, the day of great fear and even greater joy, for the restoration of all creations, when all the evil, and pain and sufferings will end, and when God’s chosen people will see their God face to face.
This is our ultimate hope, and this is what makes our lives joyful, this is what gives us peace regardless of difficulties that we may experience now, for we know where we are heading. To our true home, to be with our true Father.
This our hope is firm and unshakable, and not because we are such great people, not because we have lived such perfect lives. Not at all! But because Jesus Christ, true man and true God has called us with His Spirit, He has made us a member of His Divine family, the Church, in our baptism, and He has promised that we will be with Him, forever.
Today in our Gospel reading tells us about John the Baptist and how he begun preparing people for the first coming of Jesus Christ. Initially Luke mentions quite a few names: Tiberius, Pontius Pilate, Herod, Philip, Lysanias, Anna and Caiaphas.
Who were they? Real people who lived and reigned at the time when John begun his preaching. We know of them from other historical sources as well.
In the first century people didn’t say ‘this happened in year 29AD.’ Instead, they referred to years of reign of their kings. Thus, Luke didn’t write ‘in year 29AD’, instead he mentions the fifteenth year of Roman emperor Tiberius and also several regional rulers and two Jewish high priests.
As we read this it serves us as a reminder that we are talking about historical events. We are not here only to satisfy our private, subjective spiritual needs, but also to look at history, at what the true God did in our history, in particular times and places.
Our ultimate hope is built not on historical facts, but on faith. On what God did in Jesus Christ, on Jesus’ death and resurrection. As God raised Jesus from the dead, He will also raise us, to have new bodies and to live in His presence. But somehow for the human mind, when Holy Scripture is underpinned by historical presence we are comforted by tangible facts.
... “the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness”.
This is how Luke compares John with the prophets of the Old Testament. We often read in the Old Testament prophetic books, that the word of God came to one of prophets. How exactly it happened, we don’t know.
In the case of John, it was not about distant future anymore, it was about immediate present. He was preparing people for coming of someone, who already stood among them.
John “went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins”. As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall become straight, and the rough places shall become level ways, and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.””
The prophet Isaiah wrote these words seven centuries before John begun his ministry. And as Luke shows it, Isaiah was referring to John the Baptist. That he will be the one, who will prepare the way of the Lord.
Luke doesn’t quote Isaiah’s words fully. But there are somethings we need to hear.
When Isaiah prophesised about the coming of the Lord, he wrote, that (Isa 40:5) “The glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”
What words! Do you know what the glory of the Lord is? It is His presence. The presence of the holy God. What Isaiah was saying is that once the way is prepared, the Lord God Himself will come among us.
Remember, at Mount Sinai, once the Tent of Meeting was prepared the glory of the Lord indwelled in it. The same happened once the Temple was finished in Jerusalem by Solomon; the glory of the Lord filled the Temple. Just as was prophesised by Isaiah.
Once the way of the Lord is prepared, the holy God Himself will come, His glory will be revealed, and all flesh will see it. This is what John was sent to do. To prepare the way of the Lord, the Holy God Himself.
This is a big task for John – how did he do it? How did He prepare the way of the Lord? By calling people to repentance. As Luke wrote John was “proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.”
You see, John’s baptism wasn’t the same as our baptism in the name of the Triune God. John’s baptism didn’t deliver forgiveness of sins as the Church’s baptism does.
When we were baptised in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, then all our sins were forgiven, the gift of the Holy Spirit was given to us and we were made a child of the Triune God, a member of Jesus’ family.
John, on the other hand, proclaimed a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. To put it in different words John proclaimed the need for repentance, he called people to admit their sinfulness so that they would be ready to receive the forgiveness of sins once it is offered through Jesus Christ.
Why would all of this be important for us? Because here we can see how God’s salvation works. If we want to be ready for Jesus, first we need to hear John. The importance of this is demonstrated in the way God's Word speaks to us and all His people throughout the ages.
First, we need to hear God’s law, or we can say God’s eternal and holy will for our lives, as written in the Ten Commandments and the first five Books of the Old Testament. These are His demands for our lives. His expectation for us. God does not impose His Law on humanity. God’s Law is in fact the very description of who He created us to be.
So, the Law comes first. But God’s Law is not ‘user-friendly’ for our human nature. We are born sinful and unclean, and in the Law, our sinfulness is revealed. The Law demands perfection, and we are far from perfect, in our daily sin, we are accused, and found guilty. In fact under the Law we are condemned to death. (Genesis 2:17) “but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die." Our sinful hearts rebel against our Creator, demanding our will to happen.
So here we are sinful and condemned people desiring God’s salvation, but totally unable to do a thing of our own volition to earn the salvation we so longingly desire.
Malachi wrote: “How can I endure the day of His coming?” He will be like a fire. If God sees my heart and if I am accountable for all my thoughts and desires, who can help me to stand in His presence? Who can save me from this purifying fire?”
In the Law God has spoken and there can be no doubt that through it we have a ‘reality check’ on who we are and the extent of our sinful nature. But the good news is announced in (John 3:16) “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life”.
You see this is the power of anticipation at Advent. This is the time when we, as baptised Christians, celebrate the great love God has for us by sending His only Son to take on our human form. He came as true human and true God, a truth beyond our human comprehension.
The bitter-sweet truth of Advent is that we welcome the coming of the Baby Jesus as he is born God / Man, we celebrate with Mary and Joseph in anticipation of His birth. We look forward to the revelations, miracles and teaching He will bring into the world, into our hearts and minds. But ironically, we look forward to His crucifixion, death as horrible as it was and with great anticipation we look forward to His resurrection. In all this suffering, death and victory is the grace filled gift of unconditional love of Jesus for us that He was willing to suffer the penalty of death in our stead that we may be forgiven through the penalty He paid for us. And of course, in His resurrection, Jesus overcame death in our place to win for us eternal life with Him in the glory of God’s Kingdom.
In one short sentence Paul summed up our salvation (Rom 6:23) “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord”.
This is why John was sent to preach repentance, so that people would be ready to receive this wonderful exchange. This is why Jesus sent His apostles, so that they can preach the Law and the Gospel, so that all people from all nations could come to repentance and to rejoice in His forgiveness.
The time of Advent is certainly one of anticipation of the coming of the Saviour, Jesus Christ, and it is a time when we read the relevant Bible readings in grateful relief that God had a plan in Jesus to save us from the punishment of His law. But Advent is not a time for complacency. The message of John the Baptist is still as relevant today as it was in the time he walked the earth. God’s law has not been abolished. The punishment of God’s Law in regard to sin was fulfilled by Jesus for the repentant sinner. Today in this day and age Jesus’ death and resurrection still means salvation for the repentant sinner. John’s Advent message called all to repentance. Jesus, in His death and resurrection offers forgiveness, salvation and eternal life to those who repent and believe in Him. Is that an offer you can refuse?
We live in times where people are encouraged to be like gods, choosing their own good and evil. Of course, it doesn’t work, not even in a short term, but if your eyes are fixed on yourself, you can’t see it.
To you it has already been revealed. In Jesus Christ. God revealed His glory in human flesh. So that you can know Him and His heart for you. God revealed His glory in sufferings of Jesus, and on the Cross. He revealed how much He loves His earthly rebellious creatures, and what He has done so that we can be with Him.
God’s glory is revealed to us when we hear God’s words of love, when we receive His forgiveness in our baptism, in our confession and absolution and in the Lord’s Supper, and when we are united with Him by His Spirit. For us it is a reality already now. Rejoice and take comfort in it, and know that the final Day of the Lord is near. Amen.
The love and peace of our Great Triune God that is beyond ll human understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen