Grace to you and peace from God our Father and our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, 2 asking, “Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his star at its rising, and have come to pay him homage.” 3 When King Herod heard this, he was frightened, and all Jerusalem with him; 4 and calling together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. 5 They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for so it has been written by the prophet:
6 ‘And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for from you shall come a ruler
who is to shepherd my people Israel.’”
7 Then Herod secretly called for the wise men and learned from them the exact time when the star had appeared. 8 Then he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child; and when you have found him, bring me word so that I may also go and pay him homage.” 9 When they had heard the king, they set out; and there, ahead of them, went the star that they had seen at its rising, until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw that the star had stopped, they were overwhelmed with joy. 11 On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12 And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another road.
Today is Epiphany. Also known as the “Christmas of the Gentiles.” Both Christmases essentially consist of God’s work: first God sending a Saviour into the world and then secondly, revealing him to be the Saviour of the world. The first Christmas consisted of baby Jesus swaddled in a manger visited by shepherds who had been called in from the fields by the angelic host sent by God. This second Christmas finds Jesus as a toddler playing at his mother’s feet in a house in Bethlehem visited by magi who were guided from the east by a star God had placed in the sky. The first Christmas was for Israel, for descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The second Christmas was for the world, the nations, the Gentiles, for you and for me – just as Isaiah predicted 700 years earlier: (Isaiah 60:3) “nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn”. And so, this “other” Christmas is really our Christmas.
The word “Epiphany” means “appearing,” usually referring to the appearance of a king or a god. The magi had come from the east to Jerusalem because God had caused a star to appear in the sky – which they understood to be a star announcing the birth of a king. Who were they? While we can’t say with certainty, they were probably Persian court astrologers who carefully studied the sun, moon, and stars for changes and movement and signs – especially - (before the invention of the calendar) - to determine when to plan or harvest or travel. The parallel with the first Christmas is really interesting. The people who wound up worshipping Jesus weren’t seekers, they weren’t running around looking for Jesus, determined to welcome him into their lives – rather, in both cases God brought them to their Saviour. God shocked the shepherds out of fields where they slept with their flocks with the glory of the angelic host and used the day-job of the magi – studying the stars – to bring them to the feet of their Saviour.
When they get to Jerusalem, they go right to Herod’s palace. And I guess that’s logical! Herod was the king of Judea – where else would you go to find the newborn “king of the Jews” but to the current “King of the Jews?” But despite their supposed wise reasoning, they got it all wrong: Jerusalem was the wrong city, the palace was the wrong house, and Herod was the wrong king. Here we see the grand contrast between God’s ways and man’s ways which is woven throughout Scripture. The magi expected to visit “man’s king”; the star pointed to God’s king. Man’s king lives in palaces, in capital cities, in splendour and glory. God’s king lives in a humble house, in a second-class suburb, in poverty and humility. Man’s king strives to become a god. God’s king becomes a man. Man’s king expects his subjects to bleed for him; God’s king bleeds and dies to save his subjects. And so again, just like at the first Christmas in the manger, just like boy Jesus at the temple – we are reminded that God works salvation in the most hidden, mysterious, humble ways. Not the way of power and might – but the way of poverty and lowliness. God’s hidden ways are seen most clearly in a peasant virgin who becomes the mother of God, in a manger that becomes the cradle of a king, in a cruel cross that becomes his throne, in the fact that a tomb proves his victory not his defeat.
And, while the star is what brought the magi to Jerusalem, it was the Word of God which brought them to Bethlehem. To Herod’s shame, he did not know where Scripture said the Saviour would be born, he had to ask the religious experts. And even though they clearly lack faith in Scripture, they knew what the prophet Micah said: (Micah 5:2) “in Bethlehem in Judea”. Bethlehem in Judea. Literally, the “house of bread.” It was a little afterthought of a town five miles away from the centre of power, Jerusalem. But with the birth of Jesus, Bethlehem lives up to its name. It was the “pantry,” the “breadbox” in which John 6 tells us “The living bread from heaven was born and raised”.
So, off the Magi go to little Bethlehem, urged on by Herod – whose claim to want to join them in worship veiled a heart that we are told in Matthew 2:16 was bent on murdering this little threat to his power. And, to the great joy of the magi, the star appears again in the sky, like a divine GPS, verifying Micah’s prophecy, guiding them to the very place where the child was.
No more manger crib for Jesus; now he’s in a house with his parents. Imagine the look on Mary’s face when she opens the door and sees magi standing there – whether three or more, we don’t know – with their camels - (or donkeys or horses – we don’t know that either) - stomping in the yard - and they ask to see her son and then bow down and worship him. Imagine her surprise when they present him with gifts of gold and of incense and of myrrh. These Magi realise what Herod and all his chief priests and teachers of the law – people who should have known better – missed completely: this child is the true King of the Jews, the God of the universe, the Saviour of the world.
You know, some people see symbolism in their gifts, and if you’d like to see the gold as a gift fitting for a king, incense as a fitting offering to God, and myrrh - (an ingredient used in embalming) - as predictive of the fact that this child would die for the sins of the world – there’s nothing really wrong with that. But in all likelihood, these were simply gifts of great value, gifts fit for a king. Even more, just as God promises all of us, so God provided his Son’s daily bread – in this case, indirectly providing the means that allowed Joseph to follow God’s command as written in Matthew 2:13 to flee to Egypt. In it all, we see the triumph of faith oversight, of the wisdom of God over the wisdom of man. What the magi saw was a little child, perhaps a year or so old, playing at his mother’s feet. But they didn’t believe their eyes. They believed the sign of the star and the prophetic Word of God – and through eyes of faith they saw God’s Son and their Saviour and offered him gifts worthy of his position and power.
This is the real, central message of Epiphany: by God’s grace alone, through faith in the Word alone, the outsiders are now the insiders. Those who stood outside of Israel, outside of God’s chosen people and his promises – are now in the presence of Israel’s greatest King, the promised son of David. This is the great “mystery” which Paul wrote about in Ephesians 3:6; that in Jesus the Gentiles are now fellow heirs with Israel of the promise of salvation in Christ. The first Christmas was for the Jews, the chosen, the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. But this Christmas is for the nations, for the Gentiles, (1 Peter 2:10) “for those who at one time were not God’s people – but who now are the people of God”. And in Jesus, these two distinct groups are united, joined as one body, one people, one Church.
Gathered here this morning we are a lot like those magi from the east. No, I didn’t see anyone park their camel outside, nor did I notice anyone hauling in bars of gold or bags of incense; but we, too, have been guided to the Christ child by signs given by God himself; not by a star in the sky, but Word and Sacrament. Through these means, God has called us in from the darkness, has shined the light of faith into our hearts, so that we are no longer outsiders, but insiders – brothers and sisters of Jesus, children of God, heirs of heaven. We have been led to the house where God’s Son, the King of the world, is present with us and for us under the signs of water, word, bread and wine. Presence just as real and tangible – and hidden – as that little child at Mary’s feet.
Just like the magi we confess that it was not by our own thinking or choosing that we believe in Jesus Christ as Lord or came to him. But the Holy Spirit has called us by the gospel, enlightened us with his gifts, sanctified and keeps us in the true faith. The world may laugh at the Word as an ancient artifact of the past, at Communion as hocus pocus, at Baptism as nothing more than a symbolic show. But we are living evidence that these things, (Romans 1:16) “are the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew then for the Gentile”. And one day all the wisdom and knowledge of man will eventually bow, like these magi, with faces on the ground before the one who is the wisdom of God in human flesh. One day every king of this world will bow before (Isaiah 49:7) “the King of kings”. There is a Day coming when (Philippians 2:9-11) “at the name of Jesus every knee [will] bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father”.
Like the magi, we too bring our gifts and leave them here for our King. The gifts of our time, our treasure, our talents, our prayers, our praise, our living and working outside of those doors, even as written in Psalm 51:17 “our repentance” – these are our gold and incense and myrrh – the concrete evidence of our heart’s conviction that Jesus Christ is our Lord and Saviour, our joyful offering of thanks and praise to the one who came to live, die, and rise for us.
The magi were going to return to Herod. But having been warned in a dream not to…they returned to their country by another route. They did return home, not by the way of Herod – the way of human wisdom and power – the way of death - but by the way of Jesus – God’s wisdom and God’s power – which leads to life. We too will leave our Saviour’s feet here and go back to our home, our family, our job, our life. We will leave our Saviour’s feet here and go out into the world. And we too will have our choice of two ways to go: the way of man’s king or the way of God’s king; the way of this world or the way of the kingdom of God; the way of power and glory and reason or the way of weakness and humility and faith; the way that depends on our wisdom, our reason, our strength, our blood, sweat and tears or the way that depends completely on God’s wisdom, on Jesus’ strength, his life, his blood, sweat and tears shed for us; the way that leads to certain death or the way that leads to eternal life.
Jesus, in his grace, has not left that decision up to us. He chose us, claimed us in baptism. He will feed us and strengthen our faith for life’s struggles here at his table with his body and his blood. His Word will continue to be a bright star which will guide us through this dark world to his glorious presence – and our glorious home – in heaven. He has put us on a new road, a new way, the way of forgiveness, the way of resurrection, the way of life. The world is done with Christmas, packed it away for another year. But for us, the celebration goes on – because today is the other Christmas, and this Christmas is just for us. Amen.
The love and peace of our Great triune God that is beyond all humans understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen